![]() ![]() Frozen foods, including desserts, became very popular starting in the 1920s when freezing emerged. The Industrial Revolution in Europe and later America caused desserts (and food in general) to be mass-produced, processed, preserved, canned, and packaged. ![]() The earliest documentation of the term cupcake was in "Seventy-five Receipts for Pastry, Cakes, and Sweetmeats" in 1828 in Eliza Leslie's Receipts cookbook. The first apple pie recipe was published in 1381. Even then sugar was so expensive usually only the wealthy could indulge on special occasions. Įuropeans began to manufacture sugar in the Middle Ages, and more sweet desserts became available. Herodotus mentions that, as opposed to the Greeks, the main Persian meal was simple, but they would eat many desserts afterwards. Sugarcane and sugar were little known and rare in Europe until the twelfth century or later when the Crusades and then colonization spread its use. In the Indian subcontinent, the Middle East, and China, sugar has been a staple of cooking and desserts for over a thousand years. Sugar and sugarcane were traded, making sugar available to Macedonia by 300 BC and China by AD 600. Sugarcane was grown and refined in India before 500 BC : 26 and was crystallized, making it easy to transport, by AD 500. Dried fruit and honey were probably the first sweeteners used in most of the world, but the spread of sugarcane around the world was essential to the development of dessert. Sweets were fed to the gods in ancient Mesopotamia : 6 and ancient India : 16 and other ancient civilizations. In the local language, these crystals were called khanda (खण्ड), which is the source of the word candy. Sugar and desserts have a long history in India: by about 500 BC, people in India had developed the technology to produce sugar crystals. In certain parts of India, these are called mithai or sweets. Some Indian confectionery desserts from hundreds of varieties. The word "dessert" is most commonly used for this course in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and the United States, while it is one of several synonyms (including " pudding", " sweet" and " afters") in the United Kingdom and some other Commonwealth countries. The term dates from the 14th century but attained its current meaning around the beginning of the 20th century, when " service à la française" (setting a variety of dishes on the table at the same time) was replaced with " service à la russe" (presenting a meal in courses). In his A History of Dessert (2013), Michael Krondl explains that it refers to the fact that dessert was served after the table had been cleared of other dishes. #Roland rs 9 service manual manualIts first known use in English was in 1600, in a health education manual entitled Naturall and artificial Directions for Health, written by William Vaughan. Kakehashi did not learn of "The Song Of Roland" until later.The word "dessert" originated from the French word desservir, meaning "to clear the table". The letter "R" was chosen because it was not used by many other music equipment companies, and would therefore stand out in trade show directories and industry listings. Kakehashi opted for it as he was satisfied with the simple two-syllable word and its soft consonants. ![]() In reality, the name Roland was found in a telephone directory. Rumour has long circulated that he named his company after the French epic poem La Chanson de Roland. In 1973, Kakehashi cut ties with both companies to found Roland.Īs with many Japanese start-ups of the period, the name Roland was selected for export purposes as Kakehashi was interested in a name that was easy to pronounce for his worldwide target markets. He was also contracted by Hammond to produce rhythm machines for the company's line of home organs. Kakehashi founded Ace Electronic Industries in 1960, a manufacturer of numerous combo organs, guitar amplifiers, and effects pedals. #Roland rs 9 service manual professionalKnown for hundreds of popular synthesizers, drum machines, and other instruments, Roland has been one of the top names in professional music equipment since the late 1970s. It has existed in different forms since 1960, making it relatively old among still-operating manufacturers of musical electronics. As of March 31, 2010, it employed 2,699 employees. Today it has factories in Italy, Taiwan, Japan, and the USA. In 2005, Roland's headquarters relocated to Hamamatsu in Shizuoka Prefecture. It was founded by Ikutaro Kakehashi in Osaka on April 18, 1972, with ¥33 million in capital. Roland Corporation (ローランド株式会社 Rōrando Kabushiki Kaisha) is a Japanese manufacturer of electronic musical instruments, electronic equipment and software. ![]()
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